Best countries for women – ranked

This article may contain affiliate links
30th September 2022
female hiker tips lead 100px

The world’s best countries for women in terms of gender equality have been announced. We take a look at the updated results

Norway is the best country to be a woman according to the latest academic report on women’s status and empowerment around the world. The Nordic countries again performed well with Norway followed by Finland, Iceland, Denmark and Luxembourg.

At the other end of the index, Afghanistan was ranked the worst country to be a woman following the Taliban takeover in 2021. Other poor performers were Syria, Yemen, Pakistan and Iraq.

A father on a bike with a child in Norway – the best country for women
Iryna Inshyna/Shutterstock Both parents get paid parental leave in Denmark, Norway and Sweden

The Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security, in partnership with the Peace Research Institute of Oslo, periodically updates its Women, Peace and Security (WPS) Index. The index ranks 170 countries by women’s equality.

The index assesses women’s inclusion in society, sense of security and exposure to discrimination – key indicators of how women are faring in different communities and cultures. This is the third edition of the index since its launch in 2017.

10 best countries for women

The 10 best countries for women are all located in Europe and are all classed as developing countries.

  1. Norway
  2. Finland
  3. Iceland
  4. Denmark
  5. Luxembourg
  6. Switzerland
  7. Sweden
  8. Austria
  9. UK
  10. Netherlands

“In Denmark, Norway and Sweden, both fathers and mothers have access to at least a year of paid parental leave, also helping to even out childcare responsibilities.”

– GIWPS

10 worst countries for women

Of the bottom 10 countries, eight are classified by the World Bank as fragile states.

  1. Afghanistan
  2. Syria
  3. Yemen
  4. Pakistan
  5. Iraq
  6. South Sudan
  7. Chad
  8. DR Congo
  9. Sudan
  10. Sierra Leone

“The collapse of the Afghan government and rise of the Taliban in August 2021 clearly jeopardize past progress for Afghan women and threaten reversals in access to rights and justice.”

– GIWPS

Assessing gender equality

The index uses 11 indicators to assess the world’s best countries for women in terms of gender equality. These indicators fall into three categories: inclusion, security and justice.

Inclusion

  • Education: average years of education among women aged 25 and over
  • Financial inclusion: percentage of women aged 15 and over who have a bank account, joint bank account or use a mobile banking app
  • Employment: percentage of women aged 25 and older that are employed
  • Cellphone use: percentage of women aged 15 and older who have access to a mobile phone
  • Parliamentary representation: percentage of seats held by women across all houses of national parliaments

Security

  • Legal discrimination: aggregate score of laws and regulations that limit women’s ability to participate in society or the economy
  • Son bias: where the ratio of male to female births exceed the natural rate
  • Discriminatory norms: percentage of men aged 15 years and older who say it’s unacceptable for women to hold paying jobs

Justice

  • Intimate partner violence: percentage of women physically or sexually assaulted in the last 12 months
  • Community safety: percentage of women aged 15 and older who report feeling safe while walking alone at night
  • Organised violence: deaths per 100,000 people caused by large-scale armed conflicts

“Women are critical to achieving sustainable peace”

– GIWPS

insights

The global report draws on recognised data sources to measure women’s inclusion, justice and security in 170 countries. The latest edition suggests that the global rate of improvement has slowed significantly, with widening disparities across countries.

“This reflects,” the report says, “a worsening of inequalities in the status of women, as countries at the top, continue to improve while those at the bottom get worse, mirroring global trends in wealth and income inequality.”

Infographic showing the best and worst countries for women
GIWPS The best and worst countries for women

Norway is the world’s best country for women in 2022. The 10 best countries for women are all in Europe with Canada (12) the highest-ranked non-European country.

Nordic countries continue to perform well with their efforts to improve women’s rights and opportunities. Recently, the Swedish government has had success with addressing sexual harassment and violence against women while the Danish and Finnish governments have distributed guidance to employers on connecting survivors with support to combat workplace harassment.

Norway women's soccer team during the 2019 FIFA World Cup
Mikolaj Barbanell Equal pay for men’s and women’s soccer teams in Norway

In 2018, Iceland set the standard by becoming the first country to require companies with at least 25 employees to prove that they were paying men and women equally. Norway has led the way in improving conditions for women in sports by signing an equal pay agreement for men’s and women’s soccer teams and national football associations.

New Zealand (13) is the highest-placed Asia-Pacific country with Singapore (15), the highest-placed Asian county. The UAE is the highest-placed country in the Middle East. The UK is ninth while the USA is 21st.

Among regions, the Middle East and North Africa generally perform poorly overall. Six of the top 10 most improved countries are in Sub-Saharan Africa: Central African Republic, Mali, Cameroon, Benin, Kenya and Rwanda.

A colour coded map of the best countries for women
GIWPS Mapped: the best countries for women

World’s best countries for women: ranking

The ranking below reflects the average of each country’s scores across all 11 metrics. All countries are ranked on a 0-1 scale. The highest possible score is 1 (equality) and the lowest is 0 (inequality).

RankCountryIndex
1Norway0.922
2Finland0.909
3Iceland0.907
4Denmark0.903
5Luxembourg0.899
6Switzerland0.898
7Sweden0.895
8Austria0.891
9UK0.888
10Netherlands0.885
11Germany0.88
12Canada0.879
13New Zealand0.873
14Spain0.872
15France0.87
15Singapore0.87
15Slovenia0.87
18Portugal0.868
19Ireland0.867
20Estonia0.863
21USA0.861
22Belgium0.859
23Latvia0.858
24Australia0.856
24UAE0.856
26Croatia0.848
27Israel0.844
28Italy0.842
29Poland0.84
30Lithuania0.833
31Czech Rep0.83
32Hong Kong, SAR China0.829
33South Korea0.827
34Serbia0.826
35Japan0.823
36Cyprus0.82
37Malta0.815
38Belarus0.814
39Slovakia0.811
40Georgia0.808
41Bulgaria0.804
42Montenegro0.803
43Jamaica0.8
44North Macedonia0.798
45Greece0.792
46Hungary0.79
47Costa Rica0.781
48Uruguay0.776
49Argentina0.774
49Bolivia0.774
49Ecuador0.774
RankCountryIndex
52Trinidad & Tobago0.771
53Russian0.77
54Mongolia0.769
55Romania0.765
56Bosnia & Herz0.764
56Guyana0.764
58Albania0.762
59Kazakhstan0.761
60Turkmenistan0.76
61Philippines0.758
62Chile0.757
63Nicaragua0.756
64Mauritius0.75
64Moldova0.75
66Rwanda0.748
66South Africa0.748
66Ukraine0.748
69El Salvador0.747
69Ghana0.747
71Dominican Rep0.746
71Venezuela0.746
73Thailand0.744
74Laos0.741
74Uzbekistan0.741
76Tanzania0.739
77Barbados0.737
77Kosovo0.737
77Paraguay0.737
80Brazil0.734
80Fiji0.734
80Suriname0.734
83Panama0.733
83Peru0.733
85Armenia0.727
85Tajikistan0.727
85Zimbabwe0.727
88Mexico0.725
89China0.722
90Colombia0.721
90Kenya0.721
92Belize0.72
93Cambodia0.719
93Tonga0.719
95Namibia0.714
95Nepal0.714
97Bahrain0.713
97Kyrgyzstan0.713
97Qatar0.713
100Indonesia0.707
100Timor-Leste0.707
RankCountryIndex
102Saudi Arabia0.703
103Malaysia0.702
104Honduras0.698
105Sri Lanka0.697
106Turkey0.693
107Viet Nam0.692
108Cabo Verde0.69
109Uganda0.685
110Oman0.675
111Mozambique0.673
112Maldives0.671
113Ethiopia0.668
114Benin0.667
115Guatemala0.664
116Zambia0.661
117Tunisia0.659
118Botswana0.657
119São Tomé & Príncipe0.656
120Senegal0.655
120Togo0.655
122Côte d’Ivoire0.654
123Kuwait0.653
124Lesotho0.65
125Iran0.649
126Cameroon0.648
127Jordan0.646
128Malawi0.644
129Bhutan0.642
130Burundi0.635
130Nigeria0.635
132Azerbaijan0.63
132Lebanon0.63
134Myanmar0.629
135Comoros0.628
136Burkina Faso0.627
136Egypt0.627
138Equatorial Guinea0.624
138Morocco0.624
140Gabon0.623
141Algeria0.616
142Haiti0.611
143Mali0.61
144Angola0.609
145Papua New Guinea0.604
146Eswatini0.602
146Guinea0.602
148Gambia0.597
148India0.597
150Libya0.596
RankCountryIndex
151Djibouti0.595
152Bangladesh0.594
152Liberia0.594
152Niger0.594
155Congo0.582
156Madagascar0.578
157Central African Rep.0.577
157Mauritania0.577
159Somalia0.572
160Palestine0.571
161Sierra Leone0.563
162Sudan0.556
163Chad0.547
163DR Congo0.547
165South Sudan0.541
166Iraq0.516
167Pakistan0.476
168Yemen0.388
169Syria0.375
170Afghanistan0.278

The full report can be downloaded here.


Enjoyed this post? pin it for later…


Lead image: lzf/Shutterstock